Home ›
The History of Calgary
Calgary, located in the province of Alberta, Canada, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was initially inhabited by Indigenous peoples, including the Blackfoot, Tsuu T’ina, and Nakoda Nations. The city’s modern history began in 1875 when the North West Mounted Police established Fort Calgary at the confluence of the Bow and Elbow Rivers to maintain law and order in the region. The arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1883 was a significant milestone, transforming Calgary into a major transportation and commercial hub. By 1894, Calgary was incorporated as a city, marking the beginning of its urban development.
The discovery of oil in Turner Valley in 1914 further accelerated Calgary’s growth, establishing it as a key player in the oil and gas industry. The city’s economy boomed, attracting people from across Canada and the world. Over the years, Calgary has hosted significant events, including the 1988 Winter Olympics, which placed it on the global stage. Today, Calgary is known for its vibrant cultural scene, diverse population, and thriving economy, rooted in its historical development as a center of commerce and industry.
The Calgary of Today
Calgary is a dynamic and cosmopolitan city, renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant urban life. Nestled against the backdrop of the Rocky Mountains, Calgary offers a unique blend of outdoor adventure and city living. The city is famous for the Calgary Stampede, an annual event that celebrates its rich western heritage with rodeos, exhibitions, and festivals, attracting visitors from around the world.
In addition to its cultural festivities, there are numerous things to do in Calgary. The city boasts a variety of cultural sites, including the Glenbow Museum and the contemporary art-filled National Music Centre. Calgary’s culinary scene is diverse, offering everything from gourmet dining to food truck delicacies. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the extensive network of parks and pathways, such as Prince’s Island Park and Fish Creek Provincial Park, perfect for hiking, cycling, and picnicking. Moreover, Calgary’s proximity to the mountains makes it an ideal base for skiing, snowboarding, and exploring Banff and Jasper National Parks. With its vibrant arts scene, bustling nightlife, and welcoming community, Calgary is a city that offers something for everyone.
The Transportation Options in Calgary
Calgary offers a comprehensive range of transportation options to navigate the city efficiently. The city’s public transit system, operated by Calgary Transit, includes buses and the CTrain, a light rail system that connects downtown with various neighborhoods and suburbs. The CTrain is particularly popular for its convenience and affordability, making it a preferred choice for daily commuters and tourists alike.
For those who prefer driving, Calgary’s road network is well-developed, and Calgary car rentals are a viable option for exploring the city and surrounding areas at your own pace. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also readily available, providing convenient and flexible transportation solutions. Additionally, Calgary is a bike-friendly city with numerous cycling paths, making it easy to explore the city’s scenic routes on two wheels. Overall, Calgary’s diverse transportation options ensure that residents and visitors can easily access all the city has to offer.
The Calgary Airports
Calgary is primarily served by Calgary International Airport (YYC), the city’s main aviation hub. YYC Airport is located approximately 17 kilometers (about 10.5 miles) northeast of downtown Calgary, making it easily accessible for travelers. As one of Canada’s busiest airports, it handles both domestic and international flights, connecting Calgary to major destinations worldwide.
Calgary International Airport boasts modern facilities and a range of amenities, including shopping, dining, and business services, ensuring a comfortable experience for passengers. With its strategic location and comprehensive flight network, YYC plays a crucial role in supporting Calgary’s status as a key economic and tourism center in Canada.
Accommodation in Calgary
Calgary offers a wide array of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs and budget. From luxury hotels and international chains to boutique bed and breakfasts and budget-friendly hostels, Calgary hotels cater to diverse preferences. Downtown Calgary is home to many upscale hotels, providing easy access to the city’s major attractions and business centers. For those seeking more affordable options, staying in surrounding neighborhoods or booking in advance can yield better rates. Overall, Calgary’s hospitality industry ensures that visitors can find comfortable lodging to enhance their stay in this vibrant city.